There are a couple of nasty new penalties in the Small Business and Work Opportunity Tax Act of 2007 that Congress passed this morning. (The president is expected to sign it.)
Preparers will now risk a much larger hit for taking an unreasonable position, even if they didn't actually know (but "should have known") about the position. The standard for unreasonable is not the 1-out-of-3 that Circular 230 prescribes, but "more likely than not." And the new penalty applies to any tax return, not just income tax.
The substantial underpayment penalty also has a major upgrade. No longer is it only based on whether there is an actual tax deficiency. If the IRS doesn't like it, just filing the return itself can trigger a 20%/$5000 penalty even when you overpaid and get a refund! "Reasonable cause" is not an acceptable excuse anymore either.
Welcome to the brave new world.
Preparers will now risk a much larger hit for taking an unreasonable position, even if they didn't actually know (but "should have known") about the position. The standard for unreasonable is not the 1-out-of-3 that Circular 230 prescribes, but "more likely than not." And the new penalty applies to any tax return, not just income tax.
The substantial underpayment penalty also has a major upgrade. No longer is it only based on whether there is an actual tax deficiency. If the IRS doesn't like it, just filing the return itself can trigger a 20%/$5000 penalty even when you overpaid and get a refund! "Reasonable cause" is not an acceptable excuse anymore either.
Welcome to the brave new world.
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