Can a corporation take mileage deduction on vehicles?

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  • kpangelinan
    Senior Member
    • Sep 2007
    • 511

    #1

    Can a corporation take mileage deduction on vehicles?

    Does a C-corp and an S-corp have to take depreciation only on vehicles? Can they take mileage?
  • Anarchrist
    Senior Member
    • Oct 2006
    • 353

    #2
    As long as they don't have a fleet (5 or more vehicles) they can use standard mileage rate.
    "Taxation is the price we pay for failing to build a civilized society." ~ Mark Skousen

    Comment

    • KBTS
      Senior Member
      • Nov 2005
      • 564

      #3
      Page 10-5 in TTB says:

      The standard mileage method cannot be used by corporations. Only self-employed individuals (including partners in a partnership) and employees may use the standard mileage method. (Rev. Proc. 64-10).

      Comment

      • Roland Slugg
        Senior Member
        • Aug 2006
        • 1860

        #4
        KTBS is correct. The SMR is only available to individuals, not corporations. Anarchrist's reply is correct in the reference to 5 or more vehicles used simultaneously ... i.e. a fleet of some kind. Fleets of 5 or more vehicles must use actual expenses plus depreciation.
        Roland Slugg
        "I do what I can."

        Comment

        • David1980
          Senior Member
          • Feb 2008
          • 1703

          #5
          I am curious how that works with a partnership return. Obviously it says plainly that the partners of a partnership can use standard miles. However, can the partnership itself use standard miles or is it forced to actual if it takes the expense?

          Comment

          • oceanlovin'ea
            Senior Member
            • Jun 2005
            • 2682

            #6
            Reimbursement

            An s corporation can make the decision to reimburse a shareholder/owner for the business use of their vehicle. But it must be recorded in the board minutes and be an accountable plan.

            Linda F

            Comment

            • JCH
              Senior Member
              • Jan 2007
              • 207

              #7
              Originally posted by David1980
              I am curious how that works with a partnership return. Obviously it says plainly that the partners of a partnership can use standard miles. However, can the partnership itself use standard miles or is it forced to actual if it takes the expense?

              I'm curious to know how this works on a Partnership return, too. Anyone out there who can answer this?

              Comment

              • Davc
                Senior Member
                • Dec 2006
                • 1088

                #8
                Use of SMR is limited to individuals.



                From Rev Proc 64-10:

                2. The use of the simplified method is limited to a self- employed individual or an employee who operates one automobile for business purposes. Where a person alternates in using different automobiles on different occasions for business purposes, the standard mileage rate applies to the total business mileage of such automobiles, as if they were one, to arrive at a deduction. Similarly, if an individual replaces his automobile during the year, the total business mileage for the year of both automobiles must be used, as if they were one, in applying the standard mileage rate.

                Comment

                • ChEAr$
                  Senior Member
                  • Dec 2005
                  • 3872

                  #9
                  I don't really know

                  Originally posted by JCH
                  I'm curious to know how this works on a Partnership return, too. Anyone out there who can answer this?
                  except..... I've never seen a partnership which owned a vehicle. Anyone else?

                  A car dealer is very reluctant to sell vehicles to anything but individuals or corporations.
                  And never had an LLC which had bought a vehicle either.
                  ChEAr$,
                  Harlan Lunsford, EA n LA

                  Comment

                  • Anarchrist
                    Senior Member
                    • Oct 2006
                    • 353

                    #10
                    Originally posted by Roland Slugg
                    KTBS is correct. The SMR is only available to individuals, not corporations. Anarchrist's reply is correct in the reference to 5 or more vehicles used simultaneously ...
                    Thanks for the correction. I use to know that at one point in my life.
                    "Taxation is the price we pay for failing to build a civilized society." ~ Mark Skousen

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