Tax Payer has a Small engine repair shop in his garage, he says its a hobby. I know his making a large sum of income, QUESTION ; what is the max he can earn and still call it a hobby and our we talking gross or are we talking net ...im a new kid on the block so dont yell at me..thanks...jim s.
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Originally posted by jim s View PostTax Payer has a Small engine repair shop in his garage, he says its a hobby. I know his making a large sum of income, QUESTION ; what is the max he can earn and still call it a hobby and our we talking gross or are we talking net ...im a new kid on the block so dont yell at me..thanks...jim s.
Look at page 5-19 of the Tax Book Deluxe edition for 2006 it spells out the hobby loss rules quite nicely.
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If he is having a profit it doesn't matter what he calls it.Last edited by BOB W; 11-06-2007, 11:10 AM.This post is for discussion purposes only and should be verified with other sources before actual use.
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Originally posted by New York Enrolled Agent View PostAre you sure it doesn't matter - Wouldn't the issue of self employment tax be a concern?
Maybe don't keep good records?Last edited by BOB W; 11-06-2007, 11:36 AM.This post is for discussion purposes only and should be verified with other sources before actual use.
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Originally posted by BOB W View PostHow could you explain to IRS that it is a hobby when there is a profit and get away with no SE?
Maybe don't keep good records?
Does this sound like a hobby or a business?
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Problem with hobby classification
Is that the only "above the line" deduction is for cost of sales. All his tools and supplies would have to go on Schedule "A" subject to 2%. I often have such types looking to deduct their tools but not wanting to account for their income.
What about a teacher on their summer break who is asked if he wants to paint a house and does so earning a nice profit. Is that a business? I hardly think so. His business is teaching. Now what if he paints a house every year? What if he builds a fence one year and a deck the next? Business or hobby? Is his intent to make a profit or to stay active outdoors?
The IRS seems to want it both ways. If it's a loss then it's a hobby. If there is a profit then it's a business. While I have had the IRS reclass a claimed business to a hobby I have never lost one the other way. The very arguments an auditor will use against a money losing business work well in the other direction. The taxpayers doesn't rely on this activity for their living expenses. They have significant enjoyment of the activity. They don't keep their books in a business like fashion. They are not working to increase their business and/or profit.In other words, a democratic government is the only one in which those who vote for a tax can escape the obligation to pay it.
Alexis de Tocqueville
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Originally posted by DaveO View PostIs that the only "above the line" deduction is for cost of sales. All his tools and supplies would have to go on Schedule "A" subject to 2%. I often have such types looking to deduct their tools but not wanting to account for their income.
What about a teacher on their summer break who is asked if he wants to paint a house and does so earning a nice profit. Is that a business? I hardly think so. His business is teaching. Now what if he paints a house every year? What if he builds a fence one year and a deck the next? Business or hobby? Is his intent to make a profit or to stay active outdoors?
The IRS seems to want it both ways. If it's a loss then it's a hobby. If there is a profit then it's a business. While I have had the IRS reclass a claimed business to a hobby I have never lost one the other way. The very arguments an auditor will use against a money losing business work well in the other direction. The taxpayers doesn't rely on this activity for their living expenses. They have significant enjoyment of the activity. They don't keep their books in a business like fashion. They are not working to increase their business and/or profit.
Dave, your comments are well taken and has merit. I would like it to be a business so that in future years sporatic losses can be claimed, if any. But to each their own. Good Post Dave.This post is for discussion purposes only and should be verified with other sources before actual use.
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My guess
This is just a guess, but I'm betting the guy is in business but he's trying to be cagey in what he tells you because he's hoping to game the system. You may need to be careful about what info you accept from him without some verification."The only function of economic forecasting is to make astrology look respectful" - John Kenneth Galbraith
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A hobby for tax purposes is not always the same as what a taxpayer might call a hobby. A hobby for tax purposes is an activity that rarely shows a profit. A person who makes money on the side doing a hobby in his workshop is in fact operating a trade or business if he regularly shows a profit.
TTB, page 5-23 says:
Hobby income. Not subject to SE tax. Report income on line 21,
Form 1040, and deductions as miscellaneous itemized deductions,
subject to 2% AGI limitation. See page 5-19 for information
on hobbies. Note: An activity that shows a profit in three out of
five years is presumed to be a trade or business subject to SE tax,
even if it is in reality a hobby.
Court Case: The courts have ruled that an activity subject to SE tax must
be regular and continuous. A taxpayer was not liable for SE tax for doing
a one-time window installation job where he had never performed
that kind of service before, nor did he ever again at any time thereafter.
(Batok, Tax Court Memo, Dec. 28, 1992)
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