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"Origin of Claim" Doctrine

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    "Origin of Claim" Doctrine

    Recommended reading:

    Capital Gain or Ordinary Income: How Securities Lawsuit Recoveries Are Taxed

    Author: Robert W. Wood, who practices law in San Francisco. He is the author of 31 books, including Taxation of Damage Awards and Settlement Payments (3d Ed. 2005).

    11-page pdf file at:



    Excerpt:

    >>Over the last few years, the economy, corporate conduct, major
    upsets in the securities markets, or some combination of those factors
    has produced a wave of lawsuits against corporate America. The
    resolution of those cases can raise many tax issues, not the least of
    which is how plaintiffs must treat their recoveries. On the defendant’s
    side, questions also arise whether the defendant’s payments are
    deductible, though most defendants surely assume that they are. . . .

    The origin of the claim controls the tax treatment of a recovery
    from a lawsuit, whether it is received as a result of a settlement or a
    judgment. To determine the origin of the claim, courts and the IRS what
    a recovery was paid in lieu of. The theory is that a recovery should be
    taxed in the same manner as the item for which it is intended to
    substitute. The origin of the claim is determined by reference to the
    claims raised in the complaint, those claims that are pursued, and those
    that are resolved in a verdict or settlement. Still, the IRS generally
    views the complaint as the most persuasive evidence of the origin of the
    claim.<<

    Someone posted a question about this type of settlement on the Dutch Software Users message board (which, as expected, has degenerated into a forum for reactionary political commentary). The same kind of question seems to come up frequently in many forums during tax season. I have to admit that "origin of claim" is not a phrase that has always been on the tip of my tongue when these matters are discussed.

    #2
    When you use the term &quot;reactionary&quot;

    I assume you define "reactionary" as someone who thinks its morally acceptable for political leaders to use the power of the state to steal property that one person owns and give it to someone else, especially if that process produces votes for the thief. If so, then we agree on the term.

    Thanks for the reference - there's good information there on the taxation of lawsuit recoveries.
    "The only function of economic forecasting is to make astrology look respectful" - John Kenneth Galbraith

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