APTC and married mid year

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  • kathyc2
    Senior Member
    • Feb 2015
    • 1946

    #1

    APTC and married mid year

    Client was receiving APTC for part of 2015. In July he got married and went on spouse employer coverage. Briefly looking at Pub 974 for Alternative Calculation in Year of Marriage, it looks like there is not an option to calculate the credit on his income alone, but only to use 1/2 of MFJ AGI. If I use the 1/2 he will also need to pay back all premiums same as if I don't use the alternate. Can someone that the only option for the alternate calc is 1/2 of AGI? Thx.
  • Burke
    Senior Member
    • Jan 2008
    • 7068

    #2
    Just an aside....can you tell me where you got Pub 974? IRS website for Forms & Publications says "not found."

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    • David1980
      Senior Member
      • Feb 2008
      • 1703

      #3
      Originally posted by Burke
      Just an aside....can you tell me where you got Pub 974? IRS website for Forms & Publications says "not found."
      I can access it fine from https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p974.pdf

      I don't believe there's any other option on the alternate calculation in year of marriage. 1/2 the MFJ household income. Do be sure you're allocating any dependents (household size) as appropriate as that could also affect whether there is a repayment under the alternative calculation.

      Comment

      • New York Enrolled Agent
        Senior Member
        • Nov 2006
        • 1531

        #4
        Originally posted by kathyc2
        Client was receiving APTC for part of 2015. In July he got married and went on spouse employer coverage. Briefly looking at Pub 974 for Alternative Calculation in Year of Marriage, it looks like there is not an option to calculate the credit on his income alone, but only to use 1/2 of MFJ AGI. If I use the 1/2 he will also need to pay back all premiums same as if I don't use the alternate. Can someone that the only option for the alternate calc is 1/2 of AGI? Thx.
        I looked at it about a year ago but I believe Reg. ยง1.36B-4(b)(5) gives the details for taxpayers who marry during the year. If memory serves me correctly, you use the alternative rule only if it gives you a better result than the general rule. Take a look - see if it helps.

        Comment

        • TaxGuyBill
          Senior Member
          • Oct 2013
          • 2321

          #5
          Yes, using 50% of the Joint income is how the Alternative Calculation works, and it often does not reduce the repayment.

          To invoke the repayment limitation, you can try (1) making contributions to IRA to reduce income below 400%, and/or (2) file as Married Filing Separately to reduce one or both incomes below 400%.

          Comment

          • kathyc2
            Senior Member
            • Feb 2015
            • 1946

            #6
            Thanks, I thought it looked like 1/2 earnings was the only possibility. Combined AGI or 1/2 doesn't make a difference in this case. Younger person so full cost was only 205/mo.

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