http://www.irs.gov/irb/2013-39_IRB/ar09.html#d0e1915
There is a follow on to this question. If someone living in the house has to be covered irrespective of dependency, does the income of a non-dependent have to be included in "total household income" under ACA?
You may be thinking, "in the last comment, you just said they ARE a dependent, even if the taxpayer does not claim the person, and NOW you are saying their income does not count if not actually claimed?". The answer is "Yes".
When you look at the legal gibberish, and the explanation in the link above, it's a difference between IRC §151 and IRC §152. The penalty applies to anybody that qualifies as a dependent (§152), but the "family size" and income is based on the number of exemptions taken (§151).
Boy, all of these 'twists and turns' of the ACA annoying! :-)
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